ADHD Medications
Treatments for ADHD can help improve concentration, attention, and control of impulses. Doctors prescribe two types: stimulants as well as other non-stimulants.
Stimulants boost the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine. Examples include methylphenidate, known as Ritalin as well as amphetamine-based medicines such as Adderall.
Teenagers and children react differently to medications. Doctors monitor adverse effects and adjust the dosage and the medication to find the best dosage for each child.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the first medication most doctors prescribe to treat ADHD. They increase the amount of neurotransmitters in the brain which improves mood and attention. People also take stimulants to help reduce depression and anxiety. They are available in a variety of forms, such as pills, liquids, patches and chewable tablets. Stimulants may cause side effects, which are usually mild. They will diminish over time. Doctors may prescribe different kinds and doses of stimulants for those who have specific needs.
The most popular stimulants are amphetamines. Adderall (Dexedrine), Concerta Dextroamphetamine, and methylphenidate are all stimulants. They were abused by people with ADHD to boost energy, increase feelings of confidence and sociality, and create an impression of "rush" or enhanced productivity. The CDC reports that the number of deaths from overdoses due to the use of prescription stimulants has increased over the last decade.
How Stimulants Work
The majority of stimulants are absorbed quickly and reach the brain within 20 minutes. They can raise the heart rate and blood pressure which is risky when taken in large doses. They can also cause an unusual, rapid weight loss, which can cause other health issues. uk adhd medication with a high risk of heart attack should avoid stimulants.
Many people with ADHD benefit from long-acting stimulant drugs that last throughout the day. They can also supplement their medication with a short-acting stimulant in the evening or late in the afternoon to ease the tough part of the work or school day after their long-acting drug wears off.
Short-acting stimulants are typically taken as needed and last around four hours. Some people experience a drop in energy and mood when they come down from a dose of short-acting stimulant, which is sometimes called the "crash effect." This can cause intense energy and fatigue. It could also cause other medical issues, such as an increase in blood pressure or an irregular heartbeat.
Long-acting stimulants for ADHD generally last from six to eight hours. Some stimulants have an extended release. This means that they break down over time slowly to provide a constant dose for longer periods. Long-acting stimulants are the most preferred treatment for adults suffering from ADHD and children who are older.
Xelstrym, a patch that is FDA-approved that contains the amphetamine dextroamphetamine is a patch that can be worn throughout the day. It works in a similar way to a regular prescription-strength dextroamphetamine pill. Mydayis is a newer form of dextroamphetamine. It is available in capsules and can be taken once a day when you first get up.
Other ADHD Treatments for ADHD
Certain people suffering from ADHD do not respond to stimulants. Other medications are prescribed. Nonstimulants may be taken alone or together with stimulants. Nonstimulants have been approved for the treatment of ADHD such as atomoxetine, guanfacine and viloxazine. If stimulants don't work it is possible to try guanfacine and clonidine. People who aren't responding to any medication can benefit from behavioral therapy. This includes learning how to manage symptoms and change negative behavior. The most effective treatment approaches combine behavioral therapy with other treatments using pharmacological methods.